<!--
Sitemap:
- [MPP — Machine Payments Protocol](/index): MPP (Machine Payments Protocol) is the open standard for machine-to-machine payments—co-developed by Tempo and Stripe. Charge for API requests, tool calls, and content via HTTP 402.
- [Page Not Found](/404)
- [Brand assets and guidelines](/brand): Download official MPP logos, wordmarks, and brand assets. Guidelines for using the Machine Payments Protocol brand in your project or integration.
- [Extensions](/extensions): Community-built tools and integrations for MPP
- [Frequently asked questions](/faq): Answers to common questions about MPP—payment methods, settlement, pricing, security, and how the protocol compares to API keys and subscriptions.
- [Machine Payments Protocol](/overview): MPP standardizes HTTP 402 for machine-to-machine payments. Learn how agents, apps, and services exchange payments in the same HTTP request.
- [Payment methods](/payment-methods/): Available methods and how to choose one
- [Protocol overview](/protocol/): The Machine Payments Protocol standardizes HTTP 402 with an extensible challenge–credential–receipt flow that works with any payment network.
- [Quickstart](/quickstart/): Get started with MPP in minutes. Protect your API with payments, connect your agent, or integrate your app with MPP-enabled services.
- [SDKs and client libraries](/sdk/): Official MPP SDKs in TypeScript, Python, and Rust, plus community SDKs in other languages.
- [Discovery](/advanced/discovery): Advertise your API's payment terms with an OpenAPI discovery document so clients and agents know what endpoints cost before making requests.
- [Identity](/advanced/identity): Use MPP Credentials for access control, rate limiting, and multi-step workflows—without requiring payment.
- [Refunds](/advanced/refunds): Return funds to clients after a charge, or let sessions refund unused deposits automatically.
- [Build with an LLM](/guides/building-with-an-llm): Use llms-full.txt to give your agent complete MPP context.
- [Accept multiple payment methods](/guides/multiple-payment-methods): Accept Tempo stablecoins, Stripe cards, and Lightning Bitcoin on a single API endpoint. Serve a multi-method 402 Challenge and let clients choose.
- [Accept one-time payments](/guides/one-time-payments): Charge per request with a payment-gated API
- [Accept pay-as-you-go payments](/guides/pay-as-you-go): Build a payment-gated API with session-based billing using mppx payment channels. Charge per request with near-zero latency overhead.
- [Create a payment link](/guides/payment-links): Create a payment link for any API endpoint. Share it anywhere—users pay directly from the page, no integration required.
- [Proxy an existing service](/guides/proxy-existing-service): Put a payment gate in front of any API without changing its code. Use the mppx Proxy SDK to charge for upstream access.
- [Accept split payments](/guides/split-payments): Distribute a charge across multiple recipients
- [Accept streamed payments](/guides/streamed-payments): Accept streamed payments over Server-Sent Events with mppx. Bill per token in real time using Tempo payment channels for LLM inference APIs.
- [Charge intent for one-time payments](/intents/charge): Immediate one-time payments
- [Card payment method](/payment-methods/card/): Card payments via encrypted network tokens
- [Custom payment methods](/payment-methods/custom): Build your own payment method
- [Lightning](/payment-methods/lightning/): Bitcoin payments over the Lightning Network
- [Solana](/payment-methods/solana/): Native SOL and SPL token payments
- [Stellar SEP-41 token payments](/payment-methods/stellar/): SEP-41 token payments on the Stellar network
- [Stripe payment method](/payment-methods/stripe/): Cards, wallets, and other Stripe supported payment methods
- [Tempo stablecoin payments](/payment-methods/tempo/): Stablecoin payments on the Tempo blockchain
- [Challenges](/protocol/challenges): Server-issued payment requirements
- [Credentials](/protocol/credentials): Client-submitted payment proofs
- [HTTP 402 payment required](/protocol/http-402): HTTP 402 Payment Required signals that a resource requires payment. Learn when and how MPP servers return 402 with a WWW-Authenticate Challenge.
- [Payment receipts and verification](/protocol/receipts): Receipts confirm successful payment in MPP. Return them in the Payment-Receipt header so clients can verify that the server accepted their Credential.
- [Transports](/protocol/transports/): MPP defines transport bindings for HTTP and MCP. Learn how Challenges, Credentials, and Receipts map to headers and JSON-RPC messages.
- [Use with agents](/quickstart/agent): Connect your coding agent to MPP-enabled services. Set up Tempo Wallet or the mppx SDK to handle 402 payment flows automatically.
- [Use with your app](/quickstart/client): Handle payment-gated resources in your app. Use the mppx client SDK to intercept 402 responses, pay, and retry—all automatically.
- [Add payments to your API](/quickstart/server): Add payment-gated access to your API with mppx. Accept stablecoins, cards, and Bitcoin in a few lines of code using the MPP server SDK.
- [SDK features](/sdk/features): Feature parity across TypeScript, Python, and Rust MPP SDKs.
- [Python SDK](/sdk/python/): The pympp Python library
- [Rust SDK for MPP](/sdk/rust/): The mpp Rust library
- [Getting started](/sdk/typescript/): The mppx TypeScript library
- [Card charge](/payment-methods/card/charge): One-time payments using encrypted network tokens
- [Lightning charge](/payment-methods/lightning/charge): One-time payments using BOLT11 invoices
- [Lightning session](/payment-methods/lightning/session): Pay-as-you-go payments over Lightning
- [Solana charge](/payment-methods/solana/charge): One-time payments on Solana
- [Stellar charge](/payment-methods/stellar/charge): One-time SEP-41 token transfers
- [Channel](/payment-methods/stellar/session): High-frequency off-chain payments
- [Stripe charge](/payment-methods/stripe/charge): One-time payments using Shared Payment Tokens
- [Tempo charge](/payment-methods/tempo/charge): One-time TIP-20 token transfers
- [Session](/payment-methods/tempo/session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [HTTP transport](/protocol/transports/http): The HTTP transport maps MPP payment flows to standard HTTP headers—WWW-Authenticate for Challenges, Authorization for Credentials, and Payment-Receipt.
- [MCP and JSON-RPC transport](/protocol/transports/mcp): Payment flows for AI tool calls
- [Python MPP client](/sdk/python/client): Handle 402 responses automatically
- [Core Types](/sdk/python/core): Challenge, Credential, and Receipt primitives
- [Server](/sdk/python/server): Protect endpoints with payment requirements
- [Client](/sdk/rust/client): Handle 402 responses automatically
- [Core types](/sdk/rust/core): Challenge, Credential, and Receipt primitives
- [Server](/sdk/rust/server): Protect endpoints with payment requirements
- [CLI Reference](/sdk/typescript/cli): Built-in command-line tool for paid HTTP requests
- [Method.from](/sdk/typescript/Method.from): Create a payment method from a definition
- [Paid API proxy server](/sdk/typescript/proxy): Paid API proxy
- [McpClient.wrap](/sdk/typescript/client/McpClient.wrap): Payment-aware MCP client
- [stripe client method](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.stripe): Register all Stripe intents
- [Method.stripe.charge](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.stripe.charge): One-time payments via Shared Payment Tokens
- [tempo client method](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo): Register all Tempo intents
- [Method.tempo.charge](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.charge): One-time payments
- [Method.tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/client/Method.tempo.session-manager): Standalone session manager
- [Mppx.create](/sdk/typescript/client/Mppx.create): Create a payment-aware fetch client
- [Mppx.restore](/sdk/typescript/client/Mppx.restore): Restore the original global fetch
- [Transport.from](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.from): Create a custom transport
- [Transport.http](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.http): HTTP transport for payments
- [Transport.mcp](/sdk/typescript/client/Transport.mcp): MCP transport for payments
- [BodyDigest.compute](/sdk/typescript/core/BodyDigest.compute): Compute a body digest hash
- [BodyDigest.verify](/sdk/typescript/core/BodyDigest.verify): Verify a body digest hash
- [Challenge.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.deserialize): Deserialize a Challenge from a header
- [Challenge.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.from): Create a new Challenge
- [Challenge.fromHeaders](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromHeaders): Extract a Challenge from Headers
- [Challenge.fromMethod](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromMethod): Create a Challenge from a method
- [Challenge.fromResponse](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.fromResponse): Extract a Challenge from a Response
- [Challenge.meta](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.meta): Extract correlation data from a Challenge
- [Challenge.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.serialize): Serialize a Challenge to a header
- [Challenge.verify](/sdk/typescript/core/Challenge.verify): Verify a Challenge HMAC
- [Credential.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.deserialize): Deserialize a Credential from a header
- [Credential.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.from): Create a new Credential
- [Credential.fromRequest](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.fromRequest): Extract a Credential from a Request
- [Credential.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Credential.serialize): Serialize a Credential to a header
- [Expires utility functions](/sdk/typescript/core/Expires): Generate relative expiration timestamps
- [Method.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.from): Create a payment method definition
- [Method.toClient](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.toClient): Extend a method with client logic
- [Method.toServer](/sdk/typescript/core/Method.toServer): Extend a method with server verification
- [PaymentRequest.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.deserialize): Deserialize a payment request
- [PaymentRequest.from](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.from): Create a payment request
- [PaymentRequest.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/PaymentRequest.serialize): Serialize a payment request to a string
- [Receipt.deserialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.deserialize): Deserialize a Receipt from a header
- [Receipt.from](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.from): Create a new Receipt
- [Receipt.fromResponse](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.fromResponse): Extract a Receipt from a Response
- [Receipt.serialize](/sdk/typescript/core/Receipt.serialize): Serialize a Receipt to a string
- [Elysia payment middleware](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/elysia): Payment middleware for Elysia
- [Express payment middleware](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/express): Payment middleware for Express
- [Hono payment middleware](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/hono): Payment middleware for Hono
- [Next.js payment middleware](/sdk/typescript/middlewares/nextjs): Payment middleware for Next.js
- [stripe](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.stripe): Register all Stripe intents
- [Method.stripe.charge](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.stripe.charge): One-time payments via Shared Payment Tokens
- [tempo server method](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo): Register all Tempo intents
- [Method.tempo.charge](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.charge): One-time stablecoin payments
- [Method.tempo.session](/sdk/typescript/server/Method.tempo.session): Low-cost high-throughput payments
- [Mppx.compose](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.compose): Present multiple payment options
- [Mppx.create](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.create): Create a server-side payment handler
- [Mppx.toNodeListener](/sdk/typescript/server/Mppx.toNodeListener): Adapt payments for Node.js HTTP
- [Request.toNodeListener](/sdk/typescript/server/Request.toNodeListener): Convert Fetch handlers to Node.js
- [Response.requirePayment](/sdk/typescript/server/Response.requirePayment): Create a 402 response
- [Transport.from](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.from): Create a custom transport
- [Transport.http](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.http): HTTP server-side transport
- [Transport.mcp](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.mcp): Raw JSON-RPC MCP transport
- [Transport.mcpSdk](/sdk/typescript/server/Transport.mcpSdk): MCP SDK server-side transport
-->

# Discovery \[Advertise your service's payment terms]

## Overview

MPP's discovery system lets clients and agents learn what your endpoints cost before making a request. You serve a standard [OpenAPI 3.1](https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.1.0) document at `/openapi.json` with `x-payment-info` extensions on each paid operation. Registries aggregate these documents so agents can find paid APIs automatically.

:::info\[Discovery is advisory]
Discovery documents are informational hints. The runtime `402` Challenge remains the authoritative source of payment terms. Clients use discovery for display and planning, but defer to the Challenge for actual payment.
:::

## Registries

Registries aggregate discovery documents from multiple services, making it easy for clients and agents to find paid APIs.

| Registry | Description | How to add |
|----------|-------------|------------|
| [MPPScan](https://mppscan.com) | Public registry of MPP-enabled services with search and analytics | [Manually register](https://www.mppscan.com/register) in one click |
| [MPP Services directory](https://mpp.dev/services) | Curated list of live services on mpp.dev | [Submit a PR](https://github.com/tempoxyz/mpp) to add your service |

## Quick start

The `mppx` SDK generates discovery documents from your route configuration. Add `discovery()` to your server and it serves `/openapi.json` automatically.

```ts [server.ts]
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { Mppx, discovery } from 'mppx/hono'
import { tempo } from 'mppx/server'

const app = new Hono()

const mppx = Mppx.create({
  methods: [
    tempo({
      currency: '0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000',
      recipient: '0x...',
      testnet: true,
    }),
  ],
  secretKey: process.env.MPP_SECRET_KEY,
})

app.get('/v1/fortune', mppx.charge({ amount: '0.01' }), (c) => c.json({ fortune: 'You will be rich' }))

discovery(app, mppx, { // [!code hl]
  auto: true, // [!code hl]
  info: { title: 'Fortune API', version: '1.0.0' }, // [!code hl]
}) // [!code hl]
```

This generates a `GET /openapi.json` endpoint with `x-payment-info` on each paid route.

### Express

```ts [server.ts]
import express from 'express'
import { Mppx, discovery } from 'mppx/express'
import { tempo } from 'mppx/server'

const app = express()

const mppx = Mppx.create({
  methods: [
    tempo({
      currency: '0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000000',
      recipient: '0x...',
      testnet: true,
    }),
  ],
  secretKey: process.env.MPP_SECRET_KEY,
})

const pay = mppx.charge({ amount: '0.01' })
app.get('/v1/fortune', pay, (req, res) => res.json({ fortune: 'You will be rich' }))

discovery(app, mppx, { // [!code hl]
  info: { title: 'Fortune API', version: '1.0.0' }, // [!code hl]
  routes: [{ handler: pay, method: 'get', path: '/v1/fortune' }], // [!code hl]
}) // [!code hl]
```

### Next.js

In Next.js, `discovery()` returns a route handler you export from an API route.

```ts [app/openapi.json/route.ts]
import { discovery } from 'mppx/nextjs'
import { mppx, pay } from '../fortune/route'

export const GET = discovery(mppx, { // [!code hl]
  info: { title: 'Fortune API', version: '1.0.0' }, // [!code hl]
  routes: [{ handler: pay, method: 'get', path: '/api/fortune' }], // [!code hl]
}) // [!code hl]
```

## How it works

Your server exposes a `GET /openapi.json` endpoint that returns an OpenAPI document. Paid operations include an `x-payment-info` extension with the payment terms, and the document root can include `x-service-info` for service-level metadata.

```json [/openapi.json]
{
  "openapi": "3.1.0",
  "info": { "title": "My API", "version": "1.0.0" },
  "x-service-info": {
    "categories": ["ai"],
    "docs": {
      "homepage": "https://example.com",
      "apiReference": "https://example.com/docs",
      "llms": "/llms.txt"
    }
  },
  "paths": {
    "/v1/generate": {
      "post": {
        "x-payment-info": { // [!code highlight]
          "amount": "1000000", // [!code highlight]
          "currency": "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000001", // [!code highlight]
          "description": "Generate text", // [!code highlight]
          "intent": "charge", // [!code highlight]
          "method": "tempo" // [!code highlight]
        }, // [!code highlight]
        "responses": {
          "200": { "description": "Successful response" },
          "402": { "description": "Payment Required" }
        }
      }
    },
    "/v1/models": {
      "get": {
        "responses": {
          "200": { "description": "Successful response" }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

### `x-payment-info`

Added to any operation that requires payment:

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `amount` | `string` | Payment amount in base units |
| `currency` | `string` | Currency code or token address |
| `description` | `string` | Human-readable description of the charge |
| `intent` | `string` | Payment intent (`charge` or `session`) |
| `method` | `string` | Payment method identifier (`tempo`, `stripe`) |

### `x-service-info`

Optional root-level metadata about the service:

| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `categories` | `string[]` | Free-form service categories (for example, `ai`, `payments`) |
| `docs.homepage` | `string` | Link to the service homepage |
| `docs.apiReference` | `string` | Link to API documentation |
| `docs.llms` | `string` | Link to an `llms.txt` file for AI consumption |

## Build manually

You can author a discovery document by hand following the [discovery specification](https://paymentauth.org/draft-payment-discovery-00.html). The document is a standard OpenAPI 3.1 file with two extensions:

::::steps

#### Create the OpenAPI skeleton

Start with a standard OpenAPI 3.1 document:

```json [openapi.json]
{
  "openapi": "3.1.0",
  "info": {
    "title": "My API",
    "version": "1.0.0"
  },
  "paths": {}
}
```

#### Add `x-payment-info` to paid operations

For each endpoint that requires payment, add the `x-payment-info` extension. Amounts are in base units (for example, `1000000` for $1.00 with 6 decimals).

```json [openapi.json]
{
  "paths": {
    "/v1/generate": {
      "post": {
        "summary": "Generate text",
        "x-payment-info": { // [!code highlight]
          "amount": "1000000", // [!code highlight]
          "currency": "0x20c0000000000000000000000000000000000001", // [!code highlight]
          "intent": "charge", // [!code highlight]
          "method": "tempo" // [!code highlight]
        }, // [!code highlight]
        "responses": {
          "200": { "description": "Successful response" },
          "402": { "description": "Payment Required" }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

:::warning\[Include a 402 response]
Operations with `x-payment-info` must include a `402` response in the `responses` object. Validators flag this as an error if missing.
:::

#### Add `x-service-info` (optional)

Add service-level metadata to the document root:

```json [openapi.json]
{
  "x-service-info": { // [!code highlight]
    "categories": ["ai", "text-generation"], // [!code highlight]
    "docs": { // [!code highlight]
      "homepage": "https://example.com", // [!code highlight]
      "apiReference": "https://example.com/docs/api", // [!code highlight]
      "llms": "https://example.com/llms.txt" // [!code highlight]
    } // [!code highlight]
  } // [!code highlight]
}
```

#### Serve at `/openapi.json`

Serve the document at `GET /openapi.json` with appropriate caching:

```http
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Cache-Control: public, max-age=300
```

::::

## CLI

Generate a static discovery document from a config module:

```bash [terminal]
$ npx mppx discover generate ./discovery.config.ts
```

Validate an existing discovery document from a file or URL:

```bash [terminal]
$ npx mppx discover validate https://example.com/openapi.json
```

## Validation

Common validation issues:

| Issue | Severity | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| Missing `402` response | Error | Operations with `x-payment-info` must include a `402` response |
| Invalid amount format | Error | `amount` must be a non-negative integer string |
| Missing `requestBody` | Warning | `POST`/`PUT`/`PATCH` operations without a `requestBody` definition |
| Invalid URI in docs | Error | `docs` links must be valid URIs or absolute paths |

## Specification

<Cards>
  <SpecCard to="https://paymentauth.org/draft-payment-discovery-00" />
</Cards>
